Jadeite is considered the most coveted type of jade for several clear reasons that set it apart from its close relative, nephrite. Both are forms of jade, but jadeite stands out because of its rarity, beauty, and physical qualities.
First off, jadeite is much rarer than nephrite. While nephrite can be found in many parts of the world and has been used historically in carvings and tools for thousands of years, high-quality jadeite deposits are limited to fewer locations like Myanmar (Burma), Guatemala, and a few other places. This scarcity naturally makes fine jadeite more valuable.
The appearance of jadeite is another key factor. Jadeite comes in a wider range of colors than nephrite—beyond the familiar green shades often associated with “jade,” it can also appear in white, lavender, red-orange, yellow, and even pale blue-grey tones. Its colors tend to be more vibrant and translucent compared to nephrite’s typically creamy or opaque look. The translucency combined with a glassy (vitreous) shine gives top-grade jadeite an almost glowing quality that collectors prize highly.
Physically speaking, jadeite is harder than nephrite; it ranks closer to quartz on the hardness scale. This means it resists scratches better and holds detailed carvings well without damage over time. Jadeite’s structure consists of tightly interlocking crystals that contribute both to its toughness and its smooth texture when polished.
Historically and culturally too, jadeite has held special significance especially in East Asia where it became deeply embedded as a symbol of status, prosperity, success—and even spiritual protection—over thousands of years. The finest pieces were treasured by royalty and artisans alike for their beauty as well as their symbolic meanings.
In short: rarity makes fine-quality jadeite precious; its stunning range of rich colors combined with translucency make it visually striking; superior hardness ensures durability; plus centuries-old cultural reverence add layers to why people covet this gemstone above all other types called “jade.”