why is platinum outperforming gold and silver?

Platinum is having a remarkable year in 2025, outperforming both gold and silver by a significant margin. While gold and silver have seen respectable gains of around 29-30%, platinum has surged nearly 49%, reaching its highest price in over a decade. Several key factors explain why platinum is stealing the spotlight right now.

First, industrial demand for platinum is strong and growing. Unlike gold, which is mostly used as an investment or jewelry, platinum has important uses in industries such as automotive catalytic converters, chemical production, glass manufacturing, and increasingly in clean energy technologies like hydrogen fuel cells. This diverse industrial demand supports its price more robustly than precious metals that rely heavily on investment demand alone.

Second, supply constraints are tightening the market for platinum. Platinum mining output has been falling short for three consecutive years due to various challenges including geopolitical tensions—such as fears about conflicts involving Iran and Israel—that threaten supply chains. Additionally, high lease rates on platinum discourage refineries from producing more metal because it becomes costly to manufacture new supplies when borrowing costs are elevated. This combination of limited supply with steady or rising demand naturally pushes prices higher.

Thirdly, investors are looking at platinum as an attractive alternative to gold and silver because it still trades below its all-time highs while showing strong momentum now. Gold reached record highs earlier this year but seems to be experiencing some “gold fatigue,” where investors seek other opportunities beyond the traditional safe haven metal. Platinum’s recent price spike—especially over just the last month where it jumped about 30% compared to smaller gains for gold and silver—has caught attention as a potential growth story with long-term upside.

Historically speaking, platinum prices tend to move in cycles with periods of relative quiet followed by sharp spikes driven by sudden shifts in supply-demand dynamics or investor interest. The current surge fits this pattern but also reflects structural changes such as increased clean energy adoption that could sustain higher prices longer term.

In summary (without summarizing), what sets platinum apart this year is a unique blend of robust industrial use including green technologies; constrained mine output combined with geopolitical risks; plus renewed investor interest seeking value beyond gold’s peak levels—all contributing to why it’s outshining its precious metal peers so far in 2025.